Thursday, 17 February 2011

Film Techniques and Reflection

PICTURE
NAME OF SHOT
DESCRIPTION OF SHOT
USE OF SHOT
http://img691.imageshack.us/i/mattepainting.jpg/sr=1
Extreme
Long Shot

-
Taken from great distance;
-
Almost always an exterior
shot;
-
Shows much of locale.

-
Show layout & Expanse of
setting;
-
Establishing locale.

http://cache3.asset-cache.net/xc/SP000411.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=EDF6F2F4F969CEBDF612D7C195DBDA65D2917C2C12446845306D92A227BCAC62

Long Shot /
Wide Shot

-
Subject usually seen in
entirety;
-
Much of surroundings is
visible

Many possible uses;
-
Stress how small a human
subject is in relation to its
environment;
-
To enhance a humorous
situation;
-
Distances viewer from an
unpleasant sight;
-
Suggest that viewer cannot get
emotionally close to subject

http://www.tvstylebook.com/01zerodegreestyle/table101/images/ATWT20080201qq00_30_49qq00023.jpg
Medium Shot
Figure from knees or waist
up;
-
Gives equal importance to
subject and its surroundings

Exposition scenes;
-
Carrying movement;
-
Dialogue;
-
Two-shot;
-
Over-the-shoulder shot

http://cache2.allpostersimages.com/p/LRG/27/2763/FOCTD00Z/posters/dean-loomis-excellent-close-up-portrait-of-movie-actress-grace-kelly.jpg
Close-Up
Shows very little if any
locale;
-
Concentrates on a relatively
small object – e.g. the human
face;

Elevates importance of things;
-
Suggests symbolic relevance;
-
Show nuances and complexities
of human feeling

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/24/36269332_efdfcd514e.jpg
Extreme
Close-up


Subject or part of subject
fills up the frame;

Shows texture;
-
To show intense emotion

http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/51/90551-004-32E58272.jpg
Deep Focus
Shot /
Wide Angle
Shot

Contains a number of focal
distances and photographed in
depth;
-
Requires a wide-angle lens;
-
Captures objects at different
distances all in focus;
-
Carefully arranged in a
succession of planes

Give equal importance to all
aspects of the frame





Picture
Name of Angle
Description of Angle
Use of Angle
http://www.citypictures.net/data/media/195/Birds_Eye_View_of_Toronto_Canada.jpg
Bird’s Eye View
Filmed Directly overhead
Allows audience
feeling of all-
powerful, all-
knowing Gods;
-
Reduces subject to
position of extreme
vulnerability

http://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/images/2007/05/21/wembley_high_angle_465x349.jpg
High Angle
Camera placed on a crane
Makes audience feel
subtle sense of
omnipotence;
-
Subjects look
vulnerable;
-
Reduce importance
of a subject;
-
Useful for
suggesting
tediousness;
Conveying a
character’s self
contempt;
-
Gives general
overview

http://www.1adventure.com/archives/images/oldie-whitetail-deer-face.jpg
Eye Level Shot
5-6 feet for standing subjects
3-4 for sitting subjects.
treat subjects as
equals;
-
Lets audience make
up own minds about
what is happening
on screen.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Tower_Bridge.Low-angle_shot.jpg
Low Angle
Environment limited
Background is the sky or ceiling.
Useful for suggesting
verticality;
-
Increase a short
actor’s height;
-
Heighten importance
of subject;
-
Useful in
propaganda films
-
Useful in depicting
heroism

http://mimg.ugo.com/200812/8241/tim-robbins-dutch-angle.jpg
Dutch Angle
Makes viewer feel that they are participating in the action.
Used to disorient
viewers;
-
Makes viewers ill
at ease;
-
Suggest character’s
confused state;
-
Often used for
scenes of violence

http://www.pieknits.com/aejaz/aejaz_knucks.jpg
Point-Of-View Shot
Makes the viewer look at things from a 1st person perspective.
Contributes to the
viewer’s sense of
identification with
the looking
subject;
-
Makes viewer feel
they are
participating in
the action





Name of Shot
Description of Shot
Visual Of Shot
Pan
Camera is on some form of
tripod that allows it to
move from side to side /
left to right, just as we
use our heads when looking
at something
http://www.aainter3.net/eli/site-pan-view-with-block3.jpg
Tilt
Camera is on some form of
tripod that allows it to
move up and down, just as
we use our heads when
looking at something
http://www.carharley.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Ford-Fiesta-RS-WRC-Front-Angle-Tilt-View.jpg
Track
Camera is placed on tracks
that are rolled along the
ground so that it can
follow someone walking or
running or something moving
like a car
http://image.eurotuner.com/f/33644871/eurp_1006_05_o+bmw_m3_gt2_art_car+track_view.jpg
Zoom
Where the camera goes from
a long shot to a close up
(zoom in) or a close up to
a long shot (zoom out) in
one single shot using the
lens only
http://imagesus.homeaway.com/mda01/f5fafc7bf54afd7789ad64ddf4b686b6305fdfdb
Arc
Camera moves around the
object in a circular
movement whilst the object
remains still

I don't know why but all the pictures are not showing, you can follow the links to the pictures.

Reflection

Today we continued our investigation into film techniques by introducing camera techniques. This was a very useful thing as it provided a good remainder to what I have already learned and taught me new film techniques such as the dutch angle. This class also told me a bit about my partner Jacob and his room. Jacob also gave me feedback about my props in my room and how to improve my ability.

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